Buckingham Palace serves as a royal residence in London and functions as the administrative center for the monarch of the United Kingdom. Situated in the City of Westminster, the palace frequently hosts state events and royal gatherings. It has become a significant landmark for the British public during moments of national celebration and sorrow.

The structure that forms the foundation of the current palace was initially referred to as Buckingham House. Constructed in 1703, this substantial townhouse was designed for the Duke of Buckingham on a site that had been privately owned for over 150 years. In 1761, it was purchased by George III to serve as a private residence for Queen Charlotte, at which point it was renamed The Queen's House.

In the 19th century, architects John Nash and Edward Blore expanded the structure by adding three wings that encircle a central courtyard. The palace was established as the London residence of the British monarch following Queen Victoria's accession in 1837.

The most significant structural enhancements occurred during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, notably the construction of the East Front, which features the balcony where the royal family customarily appears to address the public.

A German bomb obliterated the palace chapel during World War II; subsequently, the King's Gallery was constructed on that location and was inaugurated for public access in 1962, showcasing artworks from the Royal Collection.

The early 19th-century interior designs, a number of which remain intact, prominently feature the extensive application of vividly colored scagliola as well as blue and pink lapis, influenced by the recommendations of Charles Long. During the reign of King Edward VII, a partial redecoration was undertaken, characterized by a Belle Époque palette of cream and gold. Additionally, several smaller reception rooms are adorned in the Chinese regency style, showcasing furniture and fittings sourced from the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and Carlton House.

The palace comprises 775 rooms and boasts the largest private garden in London. The state rooms, designated for official and state functions, are accessible to the public for the majority of August and September, as well as on select days during the winter and spring seasons.

Buckingham Palace holds the distinction of being the most costly palace and residence globally, with an estimated value of USD 4.9 billion (exceeding Rs 365 billion). Located in London, it is the official residence of King Charles III.

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