Hlo everyone , today being as a biology student m goin to share my little bit of knowledge about artificial techniques of fertilization……..
So frnds we all are aware of it that there are most of the peoples who are not able to conceive or give birth to a child , for them medical science developed most of the artificial techniques of fertilization , through which every couple can conceive a child. Some of the methods of artificial techniques of fertilization are - IVF , GIFT , ZIFT , artificial insemination , sperm injections etc…….so let's talk about them one by one .
1 . IVF - IVF stands for IN VITRO FERTILISATION, most of us know about it . This technique is performed in laboratory . In this technique the egg/ovum from female donor and sperm from male donor are taken and then they both are fused artificially in a test tube . In test tube same environment is maintained as in a mother womb . This technique is most common now a days and is very helpful.
2 . GIFT - GIFT stands for gamete intra fallopian transfer . In this technique, sperm from the male donor is taken and is transferred artificially inside the fallopian tube of the particular female .
3. ZIFT - ZIFT stands for zygote infra fallopian transfer . In this technique male and female gamete are fused together and then when the zygote is formed it is transferred inside the female's fallopian tube from where further division of zygote takes place inside the female body only .
4. AI - AI stands for artificial insemination . From the name itself we are getting that in this technique semen is transferred artificially. In this technique semen can also be preserved . Not only of humans but animals semen are also preserved so that if we want to take the semen to a long distance then we can take semen rather than taking that particular annoying animal .
5 . IUI - IUI stands for intra uterine transfer . In this technique semen is transferred inside the cervix or fallopian tube or directly inside the uterus of the particular female.
There are sperm injections also which is also preferred as a means of artificial technique of fertilization. There are many more developed techniques which are proving to be very helpful for infertile couples. Using these almost all the infertile couple can conceive a baby child . 🙂
Thankyou,
Hope you all got little bit to know from my this educational blog , if you liked it then please like it , comment it , and follow me . Forgive me if I made any mistakes ☺ .