Skin Aging, fine and coarse wrinkles, dark skin color, dry skin, and rough skin are the main reasons to start having a Skincare routine.

1. Skin Aging: Skin aging causes due to multiple factors from intrinsic to extrinsic. 

Intrinsic factors causing skin aging are imbalances in the inner layers of subcutaneous skin cells. Also, changes in the extracellular matrix components like collagen and elastin. Collagen and Elastin are responsible for skin elasticity and wrinkle-free skin.

Extrinsic factors of Skin aging are harmful UV rays, Pollution, A lot of sun exposure causing loss of hydration in the skin. Skin aging due to UV Rays is also known as photoaging.

2. Fine and Coarse Wrinkles:  Decrease in dermal ECM(Extracellular matrix)components results in sagging and wrinkled skin. Other factors are loss of subcutaneous which causes the skin to be thin and fragile to wounds. Repeatedly doing facial expressions also causes an effect on underlying muscles and results in wrinkles.

3. Dark Skin Complexion: Sun rays along with harmful UV rays Exposure triggers the skin to increase melanin production. Melanin protects the skin from damage by harmful sun rays, but it also makes skin darker.

Good Skin whitening creams, fair skin home remedies, and skin-nourishing creams should be used to take good care of skin and preventing dark skin color. Turmeric for skin whitening is also a good way to keep your skin color fair.

Sunscreen with a broader spectrum should be used before going out outside in the sun. The face must be covered with a cloth or a face mask.

4. Dry Skin: For fresh, healthy, youthful, glowing, and acne-free skin hydration is very important. Skin needs a lot of hydration and prevention of water loss from the skin otherwise it would become dry, faded and no glow at all. Skin Care routine includes proper hydration or moisturization of skin by internal and external means. 

Skin moisturizers should be used. Drinking enough water daily is also essential to keep the skin hydrated.

5. Rough Skin: Dry Skin, Acne, and environmental as well as internal factors lead to rough skin. 

A skincare routine should be followed to avoid the above five major problems that happen without a good skincare routine.

SKINCARE ROUTINE: Skin Care Routine includes CTM

1. Cleansing
2. Toning
3. Moisturizing.

A good cleanser or homemade cleanser should be used to efficiently keeping the skin clean.

Toner boosts the skin cleansing by clearing left-off impurities, clearing pores, lighting up skin tone, and maintaining the pH level of the skin.

A moisturizer keeps your skin hydrated, glowing, and healthy.