Heart disorders come in a variety of forms. Among the prevalent heart ailments are:
heart disease - heart disease is caused by a build-up of fatty deposits (plaque), which narrows or blocks the coronary arteries that feed blood to the heart muscle. Angina and heart attacks can be brought on by coronary heart disease.
Angina is a form of chest pain brought on by plaque accumulation in the coronary arteries. It's possible that some heart muscle doesn't get enough blood or oxygen. This results in pain, discomfort, or tightness in the chest. It is also possible to experience pain or discomfort in the back, shoulders, jaw, arms, or neck.
Heart attacks occur when the heart's blood supply is interrupted, most commonly by a blood clot. The heart muscle starts to perish in the absence of oxygen and nourishment. Even though a heart attack might not be deadly—especially if you get medical attention right away—it can nonetheless harm your heart in the long run.
Heart failure is a medical disorder characterised by the heart's inability to adequately pump blood and oxygen throughout the body.Arrhythmias, or irregular heartbeats, are a group of disorders in which there is a malfunction in the electrical system of the heart, influencing the heart's pumping rhythm. The most prevalent kind of irregular cardiac rhythm is atrial fibrillation, in which the heart beats erratically and frequently quickly.
Heart valve disease is the result of improper opening or closing of one or more heart valves. It may be more difficult for the heart to pump blood throughout the body if the heart valves are damaged.
Congenital heart disease refers to cardiac or vascular issues that arise from birth. Issues can include irregular blood flow within the heart, blockages in blood arteries or the heart itself, or even improper heart development.
heart inflammation, which encompasses myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (inflammation of the heart's outer membrane)
Damage to the heart's valves that results from an acute rheumatic fever is known as rheumatic heart disease. More Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Peoples, Maori and Pacific Islander Peoples, as well as people who have immigrated to Australia from low- to middle-income countries where this disease is still prevalent, are affected by rheumatic heart disease.
Heart disease’ is a broad term for different conditions affecting the heart.
Different heart conditions can have different symptoms.
It’s important to be aware of the following symptoms, which can be a warning sign of a medical emergency, including a heart attack:
