Flamingos, additionally recognized as flamingoes, are aquatic birds belonging to the household Phoenicopteridae inside the order Phoenicopteriformes. There are 4 species of flamingos observed in the Americas, which includes the Caribbean, and two species native to Afro-Eurasia. The time period "flamingo" originates from the Portuguese or Spanish phrase "flamengo," which means "flame-colored," which is derived from the Provençal phrase "flamenc"
Traditionally, the long-legged Ciconiiformes have been viewed the closest loved ones of flamingos, forming a paraphyletic assemblage and had been covered in the order. The ibises and spoonbills of the Threskiornithidae had been usually seen as their closest family inside this order. Early genetic studies, such as these performed with the aid of Charles Sibley and colleagues, additionally supported this relationship. Furthermore, connections to waterfowl have been suggested, especially as flamingos share feather…
Recent molecular lookup suggests a relationship between grebes, whilst morphological findings strongly assist a hyperlink between flamingos and grebes. These two hen organizations share at least eleven anatomical traits that are wonderful from different avian species. While a number of of these qualities have been determined in flamingos before, they had been now not earlier recognized in grebes. Fossil proof suggests that palaelodids signify an evolutionary and ecological hyperlink between flamingos and grebes.
The Mirandornithes taxon, recognised as "miraculous birds" for their special traits and substantial evolutionary divergence, has been advised for the grebe-flamingo clade. Alternatively, they can also be classified below a single order, with priority given to the Phoenocopteriformes. The cladogram introduced under illustrates the genetic connections amongst the six present flamingo species, as targeted in a 2022 lookup learn about via Roberto Frias-Soler and team.
The food plan of flamingos consists of a range of meals sources, which include brine shrimp, blue-green algae, insect larvae, small insects, mollusks, and crustaceans, making them omnivores. Their payments are in particular designed to filter out mud and silt, and they use them in a special upside-down manner. The filtering technique is aided via bushy buildings regarded as lamellae on their mandibles and their large, rough-textured tongues. The wonderful red or reddish hue,,
American flamingos have a vivid crimson hue thanks to the beta carotene observed in their food, in contrast to the lesser flamingos that have a paler purple colour due to decrease consumption of this pigment. Their liver enzymes destroy down these carotenoids into pigments, with the supply various amongst species, influencing the depth of their color. Interestingly, flamingos solely eating blue-green algae show a deeper pigmentation than these acquiring it in a roundabout way via ingesting prey that has fed on this algae.
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