1. New RE technology  
2. New transmission  
3. Increased gadget flexibility  
4. Planning for a excessive RE future.  
1. New Renewable Energy Generation  
Power gadget planners can stable and maintain funding in new variable RE  
technology through aligning objectives and incentives with grid integration considerations. Long- 
time period, aspirational renewable electricity objectives set up a imaginative and prescient which could power innovation in  
the guidelines and gadget operations that assist smooth electricity. Also crucial are “grid- 
aware” incentives (e.g., profitable wind and sun mills that incorporate  
technology that make contributions to grid stability), which each encourage funding in  
renewable electricity and mitigate terrible affects of integrating those assets to the  
grid.  
As planners recall scaling up variable RE technology, the inherent variability of  
wind and sun assets complicates reviews of whether or not a gadget with large  
variable RE has ok deliver to satisfy long-time period power demand. A range of  
techniques exist for estimating the capability cost of variable RE, in addition to techniques  
that allow utilities and strength gadget operators to apply wind and sun to reliably meet  
power demand.  
Integrating dispensed photovoltaic (PV) sun strength outcomes in particular advantages and  
demanding situations in comparison to the combination of utility-scale wind and sun strength. Significant  
localized boom in PV can improve issues which includes voltage violations and opposite strength  
waft in low-voltage distribution structures. However, diverse research have proven that  
nice affects (e.g., decreased line losses and prevented technology costs) also can result  
from dispensed PV. Updating interconnection standards, tactics, and distribution  
making plans methodologies to higher replicate the traits of dispensed PV can help  
recognize those advantages and postpone or maybe save you the want for grid reinforcement.  
2. New Transmission  
Scaling up variable RE technology calls for grid enlargement and improvements in order that strength  
structures can get right of entry to wonderful sun and wind assets, that are frequently far flung from  
present transmission networks. A well-crafted mixture of guidelines, rules, and  
tactics (designed, for example, via an "RE Zones" approach) encouragesinvestment in large-scale transmission enlargement. These measures now no longer handiest enhance the  
usage of variable RE, however additionally probably defer the want for community refurbishment.  
 3. Increased System Flexibility  
Accessing reassets of operational flexibility turns into more and more more critical in structures  
with large grid-related sun and wind electricity. System running tactics and  
marketplace practices-mainly the implementation of forecasting, quicker scheduling, ancillary  
services, and grid codes and strength buy agreements-are frequently some of the least-cost  
alternatives for unlocking large flexibility with out large investments in new  
bodily infrastructure