Emerging technologies are those that are still in the early stages of development and have limited practical application. They reflect advances in scientific fields and serve as a snapshot of progress or breakthroughs in these fields. We have curated some of the emerging technologies in electronics and communication engineering that are sure to be hot topics in any ECE university in Hyderabad.
In signal processing, information and telecommunications, the electronics industry in particular plays a leading role. Sensors, diodes, transistors and integrated circuits are all part of an electrical circuit. It refers to complex electrical devices and systems, such as laptops and cell phones today, in a simple sense. Let's take a look back at what the future of electronics may hold.
Flexible display
Flexible displays are attracting the attention of a number of consumer electronics manufacturers who are looking to integrate this technology into smartphones and tablets.
One of the most promising bendable electric imaging displays is flexible-based OLED. Flexible OLED displays use metal and glass panels that are extremely thin, light, strong, and nearly unbreakable.
3D Biometrics
Biometric information is used more and more every year, especially in industries such as banking, forensics and public safety. Two-dimensional images are used in the majority of biometric identification systems.
In recent years, however, a number of improved biometric approaches have been created. This includes techniques like 3D fingerprinting, 3D palm prints, 3D ears, and 3D facial recognition. Powerful biometrics will see widespread use, whether for human-machine interfaces or better security. To know more about this field, apply to the best ECE university in Telangana.
Spintronics
In solid state physics, spintronics (or electron spin) refers to the intrinsic spin and magnetic moment of the electron. It differs from the traditional electron in that the electron spin is used to extend the degrees of freedom, in addition to the charge state.
Data storage and transmission can be made more efficient with spintronic technologies. The study of neuromuscular computing and quantum computing is of particular interest to these devices. The technology is also being used in the medical industry for cancer detection, and it has a lot of potential for digital electronics.
E-Textiles
Fabrics that combine electronic and digital components to provide added value to the wearer are called electronic fabrics (or smart clothing). Many other applications, such as interior design technology, are based on the incorporation of electronics into fabrics. This type of technology is considered revolutionary because it has the ability to conduct energy, communicate, transform and expand in ways that traditional fabrics cannot.
Future wearable applications may include health monitoring, soldier tracking, and pilot monitoring. This technology can be used for personal and mobile physiological monitoring, communication, heating and lighting.
Molybdenum disulfide
Because of its low friction and resilience, molybdenum disulfide is commonly used as a dry lubricant in electronic equipment. It is an indirect bandgap diamagnetic semiconductor with a band gap of 1.23 eV, like silicon.
Molybdenum disulfide is a dry lubricant with particle sizes from 1 to 100 micrometers. It is used to make transistors, efficient photodetectors, two-stroke motors, and universal couplings.