Political of the works within the framework of the country constitution. Indian is a parliament democratic secular republic in which the president of India is the head State &  first citizen of the India and the prime Minister of India is the head of government. It's based on the federal structure of government, although the world is not used in the constitution itself. Indian follows the dual political system, i.e federal in natural, that consists of the central authority at the central states at the periphery. The constitution defines the organization powers and limitations of both central and States governments; it's well recognised, fluid(permeable of the constitution begin rigid and to dictate further amendments to the constitution) and considered supreme , i.e the laws  of nation must confirm do it there is the provision of a bicameral legislature consisting of un upper house,the Rajya sabha ( council of states) which represent of states of the Indian federation,and a lower house, the lok sabha ( house of the people ) which represent of the India as a whole. The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, which is headed by the supreme court. The court mandate is to protect the constitution the settled disputes between the central government and States governments to settle inter- State disputes to nullify any center and States laws that go against the constitution and to protect the fundamental rights of citizen issuing writes for their enforcement in cases of violationThere are 543 members in the Lok Sabha, who are elected using plurality voting (first past the post) system from 543 single-member constituencies. There are 245 members in the Rajya Sabha, out of which 233 are elected through indirect elections by single transferable vote by the members of the state legislative assemblies; 12 other members are elected/nominated by the President of India. Governments are formed through elections held every five years (unless otherwise specified), by parties that secure a majority of members in their respective lower houses (Lok Sabha in the central government and Vidhan Sabha in states). India had its first general election in 1951, which was won by the Indian National Congress, a political party that wentWhen compared to other democracies, India has had a large number of political parties during its history under democratic governance. It has been estimated that over 200 parties were formed after India became independent in 1947.[5] Leadership of political parties in India is commonly interwoven with well-known families whose dynastic leaders actively play the dominant role in a party. Further, party leadership roles are often transferred to subsequent generations in the same families. The two main parties in India are the Bharatiya Janata Party, commonly known as the BJP, which is the leading right-wing nationalist party, and the Indian National Congress, commonly called the INC or Congress, which is the leading centre-left party. These two parties currently dominate national politics, both adhering their policies loosely to their places on the left–right political spectrum. At present, there are eight national parties and many more state parties.