Water pollution or aquatic

pollution is the contamination of

water bodies like oceans, rivers,

ponds, lakes etc with pollutants.

These pollutants enter the water

bodies and contaminate as a result

of human activities like

industrialization, urbanization, oil

spills etc. Water is one of the most

important resources that makes

the earth a perfect place to sustain

life. Once it's contaminated, it

negatively affects and reduces the

ability of water to provide the

ecosystem services it usually

provides.

Two thirds of the earth's surface is

covered by water and humans
have managed to pollute it. Water
pollution poses a serious threat to
the existence of life on this planet.
It can lead to water-borne
diseases, degrade the quality of
water and the soil in the
surroundings, damage aquatic
ecosystems etc. Since water is one
of the most important resources
for sustaining life, we should
prevent and put a stop to water

pollution.

Learn more about what causes

water pollution and how it affects

the environment in this water

pollution essay.

Changing the properties of water,

whether it's biological, chemical or

physical and reducing the quality

of water is called water pollution.

Water pollution is mainly caused

due to human activities. Here is a

list of causes for water pollution:

1. Domestic waste: Domestic

waste is one of the primary

causes of water pollution.
Sewage from cities and towns
are released directly into water
bodies without any treatment.
Even treated sewage is not
completely safe and still
pollutes the water.

2. Industrial waste: Waste from

factories, refineries and other
industrial operations are also a
major source of water pollution.
Some industries release toxic
waste like poisonous,
radioactive, explosive,
carcinogenic (causing cancer)

etc into water bodies. These

toxic chemicals are very difficult

to get rid of and cause severe

damage to the ecosystem.

3. Chemicals: Industrial waste is
not the only source of water
pollution. Pesticides,
insecticides and other chemical

fertilizers used in agriculture
also cause water pollution. Even
soaps and detergents are
contaminants that cause water
pollution. Oil spills, plastic and
solid waste are also another
major source of water pollution.

Contaminated water has lasting.
effects on the environment. Learn
more about the effects of water
pollution in this water pollution
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