Let us now go out into the realm of domestic politics and look at the scope of international relations in the region where there has been a conflict. The end of the Cold War does not mean that conflicts and tensions in this area have ended. We have seen the conflict on the issue of ethnic conflict, but some important conflicts are also of international nature. India's position in South Asia is central and because of this, most of the conflicts are related to India. And the conflict between Pakistan is soon after the partition, both countries fought on the issue of Kashmir.

The issue of and  between India and Pakistan did not resolve this issue. After  Kashmir resulted in two parts of Kashmir, one part is called Pakistan Occupied Kashmir and the other part is called the Jammu and Kashmir province of India. There is a control line between the two.

India won a decisive war against Pakistan in but the Kashmir issue remained unresolved on strategic issues such as control of the Siachen glacier and an escalation of arms race between India and Pakistan in the both countries had nuclear weapons and such The weapons board acquired a new character between the two countries by acquiring missiles with the capability to fire weapons at each other. In , India conducted nuclear tests at Pokhran I and within a few days of this Pakistan Pakistan After this it seems that India and Pakistan are tied in a military relationship and the possibility of a direct and self-waging war between them has reduced but the governments of both countries constantly look at each other with suspicion It is said that the Government of Pakistan has continued the strategy of violence in a silent manner. It is alleged that it gives weapons tests and funds to the Kashmiri militants and provides them security for terrorist attacks on India. The Government of India also believes that Pakistan has  During the period, Khalistan support militants were prepared and gave ammunition.

In response to this, the government of Pakistan accuses the Indian government and its intelligence agencies of provoking the problem in Siddha and Baluchistan. There has also been a dispute over the question of the sharing of river water between India and Pakistan till Incidentally, in with the help of the Worldy Bank, India and Pakistan signed the Indus Water Treaty and this treaty still persists despite many military conflicts between Indo-Pak and the interpretation of the Indus Water Treaty and the water river There are still some minor disputes regarding usage.