If you are living in some big cities then its very common to  see a poor man pushing his vegatable cart or some one riding a rickshaw or small worker in a big factory. If you ask any of them whether they belong to village or city?  then you will get to know that 90 % of them have left their villages for this concrete jungle.

india is a country of 130 crore population in which 72 % of people live in rural. Every one from rural areas want to shift to big cities, in search  of happiness or under obligation/ helplessness.This is called "urbanization "

Here we will discuss about key issues in rural areas                          

Traditional way of thinking :

people living in rural areas are traditional and if somone try to change their traditional way of thinking to progressive way of thinking then he has to face  lot of resistance from the society. Due to this kind of thinking people of rural areas are unemployed and most of them are dependent on farming. They don't have good hospitals and infrastructure. where as people living in urban areas have easily access to hospital, education, good infrastructure and what not.

Low level of education :

If you will compare with urban , Rural people are less educated because they dont have  education facilities such as schools, colleges etc. Due to this most of the rural people are below poverty line.                            

lack of confidence :

Rural people are not confident enough to progress in life where as urban people have that fire inside to excel in every stage of their life. Urban people take more risk and due to this urban people have high standard of living.

poor understanding and lack of awareness:-

Due to lack of education, rural peole face difficulties in understanding and grasping new technologies like laptop, computer, mobile phone etc. Rural people are not aware of new technologies around the world.      

Urban society has many disadvantages like they are highly populated. Due to high standard of living. life in cities is not simple  but very complex and complicated. Due to high facilities people have to work very hard. every one is competing with each other. urban people are so busy with their life that they dont have time to interact with each other.              major problem in rural areas are power, solid waste management, water and sewage problem, improper road and agriculture problem. All these problem can be solved by proper designing and planning solar power plant or wind energy. problems like road, sewage problem can be solved by mechanical engineers in conjunction with civil engineer.        

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