As human beings evolve, we see the adoption of human values. The idea of ​​human values ​​is of two kinds; One is the moral values ​​of right and wrong, good and bad, and the other is the aesthetic values ​​found in aesthetics. We will now consider the first of these, that is, moral values.

Ethics is an essential science. Ethics is the science that tells us what life should be like, what things to prioritize in life, what actions to follow, and in short how to live life. Of course, the way of life, how to behave, what actions to take is what he wants to decide. That is why the doer and the action he chooses have a unique significance in ethics. The suitability of man's actions is determined by a comparative study of man's actions and the thoughts behind them. Also the reasons behind this action are decided whether it is good or bad. That is to say, the idea of ​​moral values ​​of right-wrong, right-wrong, good-bad goes to ethics. But on what basis is this comparison made? What are the criteria for this? Who is responsible for immorality? Are there any penalties for this? Is punishment done? To find the answers to all these questions, we need to look at the nature of ethics.

Nature of Ethics

Ethics determines the morality of human actions. Therefore, when looking at the nature of ethics, the first action is action? What is the nature of the action? All these have to be solved.

When thinking of actions, we have to differentiate between action and natural action. Natural actions happen automatically. They can't wait for you to stop. For example, breathing, heartbeat, blinking of the eyelids occur naturally. The action against Dya is man chooses. You choose a specific action to achieve a specific goal or to achieve a specific goal. Students study hard with the aim of getting good marks in exams. It may also be a matter of duty to fulfill the wishes of the elders. When considering action it is necessary to think of motives or motivations and objectives. There is a purpose behind the action. Man acts with specific motivation. For example, a movement or surrender motivated by the desire for freedom, that is, motive, forces us to take certain actions. Intention can be said to push back action. When we take action, we are fulfilling our goal. Of course the visual result of the action is the objective. For example, it can be said that the goal is achieved only if you get good marks. That is, the goal is action-oriented. There is an objective in front of the action. Also, the fulfillment of the intention is felt only through the fulfillment of the action. Therefore, the objective is much broader than the objective. Purpose is contained in the objective. It is part of the purpose.

When we examine the morality of the action, of course  we also see the good and bad of the purpose and objectives. There are some theories in Western ethics that determine the appropriateness of an action according to the purpose, as well as the theorems that determine the appropriateness of an action by purpose.