Vampires are wicked mythological creatures who prowl the earth at night in search of humans to prey on their blood. They may be the most well-known of all the classic monsters. Vampires are most often associated with Count Dracula, the mythical, blood-sucking protagonist of Bram Stoker's epic novel Dracula, published in 1897. Vampires, on the other hand, have a long tradition dating all the way back to before Stoker was born.
Vampires have about as many distinct traits as there are vampire tales. Vampires (or vampyres) are known for their ability to drink human blood. They usually use their sharp fangs to suck the blood of their victims, murdering them and turning them into vampires.
Vampires like to prey at night because sunshine weakens their abilities. Some people have the power to transform into bats or wolves. Vampires have superhuman strength and can hypnotize and seduce their prey. They are unable to see their reflection in a mirror and do not cast shadows.
Count Dracula is believed to have been named after Vlad Dracula, also known as Vlad the Impaler, by Bram Stoker. Vlad Dracula was born in Romania's Transylvania. From 1456 to 1462, he controlled Walachia, Romania, on and off.
According to some historians, he was a just—yet brutally cruel—ruler who bravely resisted the Ottoman Empire. His nickname came from his preferred method of killing his foes: impaling them on a wooden stake.
Bram Stoker is thought to have called Count Dracula after Vlad Dracula, also known as Vlad the Impaler. Vlad Dracula was born in Transylvania, Romania. He had intermittent influence over Walachia, Romania, from 1456 to 1462.
He was a just—yet brutally cruel—ruler who bravely fought the Ottoman Empire, according to some historians. His moniker comes from the way he liked to kill his enemies: impaling them on a wooden spear.
Count Dracula's life, though, was not based on Vlad Dracula, according to Dracula expert Elizabeth Miller. Regardless, the parallels between the two Draculas are fascinating.
In the Middle Ages, vampire superstition flourished, particularly after the plague decimated entire cities. The illness often left patients with bleeding mouth lesions, which the uneducated mistook for vampirism.
It was not unusual to be branded a vampire if you had a strange physical or mental ailment. Porphyria, a blood infection that can induce extreme blisters on sun-exposed skin, has been suggested by several scholars as a disease similar to the vampire mythology.
Ingesting blood will briefly alleviate any of the effects of porphyria. Rabies and thyroid are two other viruses that have been responsible for spreading the vampire story.
The corpses of alleged vampires were often disinterred in order to look for evidence of vampirism. In certain instances, a stake was driven through the heart of the body to ensure that it remained dead. Other sources go all the way back to the 18th century, describing the decapitation and burning of accused vampires' bodies.
Mercy Brown may be the most well-known vampire, rivalling Count Dracula. Mercy, unlike Count Dracula, was a human human. She was born in Exeter, Rhode Island, and was the daughter of a farmer named George Brown.
Since George's family members, including Mercy, died of tuberculosis in the late 1800s, his society made Mercy the scapegoat for their deaths. It was common practice at the time to blame the "undead" for multiple deaths in a single household. Each deceased family member's body was often exhumed and examined for evidence of vampirism.
When Mercy's body was exhumed and showed no signs of decay (unsurprising given that she was buried in an above-ground vault during a New England winter), the townspeople accused her of becoming a vampire and accusing her relatives of being ill as a result of her cold burial. Her heart was ripped out, charred, and the ashes were fed to her ill child. He died soon after, which is perhaps unsurprising.
Vampires still exist, despite the fact that modern research has put an end to previous vampire fears. They seem to be ordinary citizens who drink tiny doses of blood in a (perhaps misguided) attempt to maintain their fitness.
Self-described vampire communities can be found on the Internet and in cities and towns all over the world.
Most modern vampires stick to themselves in order to prevent rekindling vampire superstitions, and they usually perform their "eating" rituals—which involve consuming the blood of eager donors—in secret.
Any vampires claim to feed on the energy of others rather than human blood. Many people claim that if they don't eat on a daily basis, they will get agitated or stressed.
After the publication of Dracula, vampires became popular. Count Dracula's mythical character has been the subject of several films, novels, and television shows since then. Vampires, actual or imaginary, are sure to continue to haunt the planet for years to come, given people's obsession with all things scary.
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