In Ayurveda, a physician analyzes various factors known as Dashavidha Pariksha (the tenfold examination) to determine the appropriate medication and external procedures for an individual. These factors provide a comprehensive understanding of the person's constitution, current health status, and imbalances. Here are the ten factors:

Prakriti (Constitution): Prakriti refers to an individual's inherent physical and mental constitution, determined by the predominance of doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). Understanding one's Prakriti helps the physician tailor treatments to suit their unique needs.

Vikriti (Imbalance): Vikriti denotes the current state of imbalance or disorder in the doshas. By assessing Vikriti, the physician identifies the root cause of disease and devises a treatment plan to restore balance.

Sara (Tissue State): Sara evaluates the quality of body tissues (dhatus) and their nourishment. It helps assess the strength, vitality, and resilience of the tissues, guiding the selection of appropriate therapies to enhance tissue health.

Samhanana (Compactness of Body): Samhanana examines the compactness and integrity of bodily structures. It assesses factors such as muscle tone, body weight, and overall physical strength, which influence the body's ability to withstand disease and undergo treatment.

Pramana (Measurements): Pramana involves measuring various physical parameters, such as height, weight, and body mass index (BMI). These measurements provide insights into overall health status and guide treatment decisions.

Satmya (Natural Adaptability): Satmya assesses an individual's natural adaptability and tolerance to environmental factors, diet, and lifestyle. Understanding Satmya helps determine suitable interventions that promote health and prevent disease.

Satva (Mental State): Satva evaluates the mental state, including emotional balance, clarity of mind, and cognitive function. A person's mental state significantly influences their response to treatment and overall well-being.

Aahara (Dietary Habits): Aahara examines dietary habits, including food preferences, digestion, and nutritional intake. Evaluating Aahara helps identify dietary imbalances contributing to disease and suggests dietary modifications for optimal health.

Vyayama (Physical Activity): Vyayama assesses the level of physical activity and exercise regimen. Physical activity influences metabolic processes, circulation, and overall vitality, making it crucial in disease management and prevention.

Vihara (Lifestyle): Vihara considers lifestyle factors such as daily routine, sleep patterns, stress levels, and environmental exposures. Balancing lifestyle factors is essential for maintaining health and preventing the recurrence of disease.

Conclusion-By thoroughly examining these ten factors, an Ayurvedic physician gains insights into the individual's constitution, imbalances, and overall health status. This holistic approach enables the development of personalized treatment plans incorporating medication, external procedures, dietary recommendations, lifestyle modifications, and therapeutic interventions tailored to the individual's needs.