Vitamins are the most important for our body health. Many diseases in our body due to vitamin deficiency create many problems in our health and body.
The term vitamin wasintroduced by Funk in 1912. vitamins are accessory food factor play vital role in growth, nutrition and metabolic process.
vitamin are two types-:
Fat soluble-: Vitamin A, D, E & K
Water soluble-: Vitamin B & C.
Folic acid is essential for maturation of RBC (Red Blood Corpuscles)
let's know about the vitamins, their deficiency disease & their source
Vitamin A-: Vitamin A is known as retinol
Deficiency diseases-: Its deficiency creates night blindness, growth failure, xerophthalmia.
Note-: Xerophthalmia in which the eye fails to produce tear which caused by vitamin A deficiency.
Source-: Liver is a rich source of vitamin A, other than milk, carrot, papaya, mango, etc.
Vitamin B1-: Vitamin B1 is known as thiamine.
Deficiency diseases-: beriberi creates a disturbance in the digestive system.
Source-: Rice polishing, leafy vegetables, fish, egg, meat, etc.
Vitamin B2-: vitamin B2 is known as riboflavin.
Deficiency diseases-: Photophobia, inflamed lips, cracks on the skin known as ariboflavinosis
Source-: milk powder, fish, pulses
Vitamin B5-: It is known as niacin or nicotinamide.
Source-: fortified cereals, avocado, nuts, milk, etc.
Deficiency diseases-: pellagra/ black tongue
Vitamin B6-: It is known as Pyridoxin.
Deficiency diseases-: Degeneration of nerves.
Source-: yeast, wheat germ, legumes, etc.
Vitamin B12-: It is known as cobalamine.
Deficiency diseases-: Pernicious anemia
Source-: Animal food( liver, meat, fish, egg)
Vitamin C-: It is known as ascorbic acid
Deficiency diseases-: Scurvy in this soft tissue around the joints become swollen and painful
Source-: Aonla, guava, citrus fruits
Vitamin D-: it known as calciferol.
Deficiency diseases-: rickets (bone deformation), pigeon chest majorly in children, and osteomalacia(softening of bones) in adults
Source-: sunlight, fish & liver oil
Vitamin E-: it is known as Tocopherol.
Deficiency diseases-: Sterility (reproduction failure)
Source-: outer layer of grains
Vitamin H-: It is known as Biotin.
Deficiency diseases-: Dermatitis( skin inflammation)
Source-: legumes, cooked egg, soybeans, banana, nuts, etc.
Vitamin K-: it is known as Phylloquinone
Deficiency diseases-: Delay in clotting
Source-: Cauliflower, liver, soybean
Vitamin B9-: Known as folic acid
Deficiency diseases-: Anemia(lack of red blood cell)
Source-: beans, peanuts, whole grains, liver, seafoods,
here for vitamin we want to ensure you are getting the vitamin you need which is why we share the blog to support healthy and balanced lifestyle.