About 71 percent of the surface of the Earth is covered by the ocean, a vast body of salt water. Although there is only one ocean on the planet, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic oceans have been designated as separate geographic zones by oceanographers and governments around the world.
Even though the oceans Make up more than 70 percentage If earth, we can Only see 20 percentage of them. Since most of the water lies Below the surface, we can only view the top 80 percentage of it most of the time.
It is not surprising that more than 90% of all living things call the oceans home since they make up more than 70% of the Earth's surface. In the ocean, there are thought to be one million different types of animals. However, the majority of them—95%—are invertebrates, or vertebrate animals without a backbone, such jellyfish and prawns. The bristlemouth, a tiny saltwater fish that lights at night, is the most prevalent vertebrate on Earth.
The ocean functions as a worldwide climate control system, regulating the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere by absorbing, storing, and releasing the greenhouse gas in a variety of ways and locations, which in turn affects the climate of Earth.
It serves As a massive carbon storage because it has 50 times more Carbon Than the atmosphere.
The ocean Has reportedly absorbed roughly 30 percentage of all CO2 emissions caused by human activity over the Previous 200 years, but this number will soon rise significantly.
If we continue to release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere and the ocean continues to store it, this will cause changes in water temperature, ocean acidification, and deoxygenation, changing oceanic circulation and chemistry, rising sea levels, and intensifying storms.
The Great barrier reef of the coast of Australia is the largest living structure in the world, larger than any gigantic fungus or even a vast forest of trees.
It is actually visible from space due of its size. The coral polyps that make up this reef's structure number in the billions. The Reef is one of the most complex natural ecosystems in the world since it is home to a diverse spectrum of biological communities, habitats, and species.
The largest danger to this enormous ecosystem is climate change, which raises the temperature of the ocean and has a catastrophic impact on coral reefs.
Climate change and plastic pollution are actually connected; in fact, the Guardian reports that by 2050, plastic will account for 13% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
According to estimates, marine photosynthesis accounts for between 50 and 80 percent of the oxygen produced on Earth.
By safeguarding the ocean, we are safeguarding an ecosystem that provides us with the oxygen we breathe and plays a crucial role in controlling the climate and minimising the effects of climate change. We must never lose sight of that!
Added to the estimated 150 million metric tonnes of plastic that already circulate in our marine habitats each year, 8 million metric tonnes of plastic enter our oceans each year. Most of this plastic is low-value, disposable plastic, such as food wrappers, bottles, and lids. Marine life may be harmed by this material.
However, there is some good news: solutions to the plastic dilemma are surfacing globally, and things are changing for the better.
The crew of the Royal Navy warship HMS Daedalus claims to have seen a massive, 100-foot-long serpent with a dragon's head swim close to their vessel back in 1848. According to some scientists, they may have just seen a whale, but how can a whale appear skinny and scaled like a snake?
The bermuda triangle
The Bermuda Triangle is one of the most puzzling maritime mysteries and is made up of an area of the ocean that is roughly 500,000 square miles in size and is located between Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. Ships and aircraft mysteriously disappearing in the area are well-known. An full squadron of US torpedo bombers disappeared in 1945.
