The search for alternative solutions to save human lives has reached its maximum development thus far with the construction of artificial organs. These artificial organs are discussed below:
The Development of Bionics
Advancements in bionics have begun to fulfill the wish that has been searched for in recent years: artificial organs literally identical to the natural ones that is, organs that will not come with a limited useful life like other electronic devices. The world has already witnessed 16 successful bionic eye implants and bionic arms are currently under development. Jesse sullivan, the first bionic man, is able to control his artificial arms with his brain.
ARMS
Today surgeries for prosthetics are common. The possibility of implanting joints that could be controlled by the brain was achieved with the case of Jesse Sullivan in 2001.
ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY
Research to improve dialysis is still active. The patient is connected to machine that removes impurities and toxic elements from the blood in the event of renal failure.
Machines of Life
There are currently machines that can replace damaged bodily functions. Scientific developments and advances in bionics have created devices that can functionally replace organs with great effectiveness. The successful development of these machines has allowed organ activity to be restored in patients who would otherwise have lost it forever. The clear disadvantage of these devices, however, is that the patient must be permanently attached to the machine in order to avoid any risk. To overcome this limitation, organ transplants are being sought more and more frequently. The latest medical advancements led to the creation of artificial organs, such as the artificial lung and heart, which can perform essential functions of a patient's body without requiring him / her to b connected to a bulky machine.
Artificial Heart
AbioCor was a milestone in the development of the artificial heart. Unlike its predecessor, the Jarvik - 7, AbioCor is the first mechanical heart that can be totally self-contained in the patient's body. It functions almost exactly the same as a natural heart. It has two ventricles and two valves that regulate blood circulation. The AbioCor heart is powered without the need for cables or tubes that pass through the patient's body.
ARTIFICIAL LUNG
It consists of an intravenous device that permits breathing. It is inserted in a vein in the leg and is later positioned inside the vena cava, the largest vein for blood return to the heart. Fibrous membranes introduce oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide from it. Although not intended for prolonged use, it helps provide information that can guide future studies.