what is Glaucoma?

 Glaucoma could be a persistent,  dynamic eye infection caused by harm to the optic nerve, which leads to visual field misfortune. One of the major risk factors is eye weight. An variation from the norm within the eye's waste framework can cause liquid to construct up, driving to intemperate weight that causes harm to the optic nerve.

Early symptoms:

     Frequently none.

Later Symptoms:

     Misfortune of side(fringe) vision, dazzle spots, blindness.

Diagnosis:

     Widened eye exam with visual field testing.

causes of Glaucoma:

     Scientists aren't beyond any doubt what causes the foremost common sorts of glaucoma, but numerous individuals with glaucoma have tall eye weight-and medications that lower eye weight offer assistance to moderate the disease. There's no way to avoid glaucoma. That's why eye exams are so imperative- so you and your specialist can discover it some time recently it influences your vision.

Types of Glaucoma:

• Open - angle glaucoma

              Specialists aren't beyond any doubt what causes open-angle galucoma, but it may be caused by weight building up in your eye. In case the liquid in your eye can't deplete quick sufficient, it makes weight that pushes on the optic nerve within the back of your eye.

• Angle-closure glaucoma, also called closed-angle glaucoma.

              Angle-closure galucoma, moreover called narrow- angle or intense glaucoma, may be a therapeutic crisis. Go to the specialists or crisis room quickly on the off chance that you abruptly have: Intense eye torment upset stomach(sickness) Red eye Blurry vision In this sort of glaucoma, the external edge of the iris(the colored portion of your eye) squares liquid from depleting out of the front of the eye. The liquid builds up rapidly, causing a sudden increment in eye weight. In case it's not treated, angle-closure glaucoma can cause visual impairment in fair a couple of days.

• Congenital Glaucoma:

             Children with congenital glaucoma.

1. Have cloudy eyes
2.  Are sensitive to light
3. Make extra tears
4. May have eyes that are larger than normal

• Secondary Glaucoma:

           Now and then glaucoma is caused by another therapeutic condition-typically called auxiliary glaucoma.

Treatment for Glaucoma:

Medicines:

     Medicines eye drops are the foremost common treatment. They lower the weight in your eyes and anticipate harm to your optic nerve. 

Laser Treatment:

     To lower your eye weight, doctors can utilize lasers to assist the liquid deplete out of your eye. It's simple strategy that your specialist can do within the office. 

Surgery:

     In case medications and laser treatment don't work, your specialist might recommend surgery. There are a few distinctive sorts of surgery that can offer assistance the liquid deplete out of your eye.