There are mainly three species of Rhinos in  Asia namely:-

1. Great one – horned Rhinos  

2. Javan Rhinos  

3. Sumatran Rhinos

• But, out of three categories, there is  only 1 category of Rhinos That is  found in India that is the great -one  horned rhino.

• Great one- horned rhino Is also  known as the Indian rhinos and It is  the largest of the three is species of Rhinos.

• Poaching and the habitat loss are  the two of the greatest threat with  the respect to survival of the Asia's Rhinos.

And thus in this regard “ The New  Delhi declaration on Asian rhinos  2019” Was launched That aimed to  cover the “ 5 Rhino range nation “  that include India, Bhutan, napal, Malaysia and Indonesia.

Now, key point to note here Is the  protection status of different species:-

Now both Javan and Sumatran  Rhino all critically endangered, while, Indian rhino or the great one horned  rhino is a vulnerable specie.  

• Further, it has been listed under the  schedule 1st of the wildlife  protection act, 1972.

HABITAT OF ONE-HORNED RHINOS

• So , the habitat of 1 horned rhino is  mainly restricted to a small area  along with the indo- Nepal terai region, Further It is also found in  the western Bengal and assam  region.

• Some of the wildlife sanctuary Or  the National Park they have one -horned rhino:-

1.Manas wildlife sanctuary  

2. Orang wildlife sanctuary  

3. Kaziranga National Park

Now, in the recent time government begin a project with an aim to  create a DNA profile of all the rhinos  in the country.

Further, government also introduced in 2019 “The national rhino conservation strategy” to  conserve The great one horned  rhino or the Indian rhino.

Further, government has also  introduced “the Indian rhino vision  2020” that is a partnership among  the government of Assam and  other international foundations and  the border territorial council. 

And, this vision was designed in  2005, so, as to attain a population of  3000 wild one horned rhino in the  seven protected areas of Assam By  the year in 2020.

• Now, as we discuss by far the rhinos  are available in three National Park  and wildlife sanctuary that is  kaziranga, orang and Pobitora.

• Further, it's aimed to ensure that  these rhinos are spread to other 4  protected areas that is Manas ,  Laokhowa,  Dibrusaikhowa and  

buracharpori- kochmora.  

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