The Great Barrier Reef is an expansive coral reef system, with extra than 2,900 person reefs and 900 islands spanning over 2,300 kilometers (1,400 miles) in size and masking an about 344,400 rectangular kilometers (133,000 square miles) area. Situated in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia, the reef is separated from the shore by way of a channel that is up to one hundred sixty kilometers (100 miles) broad and over sixty one meters deep

The Great Barrier Reef, the world's biggest single shape created by means of dwelling organisms, is seen from outer space. Comprised of billions of coral polyps, this reef machine helps a extensive array of marine life. Designated as a World Heritage Site in 1981, it used to be additionally diagnosed as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World by means of CNN in 1997…

In 2007, the Great Barrier Reef was once introduced to the Australian World Heritage list. It used to be specified as a kingdom icon of Queensland by means of the Queensland National Trust in 2006. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park protects a sizable element of the reef, limiting things to do like fishing and tourism to decrease human impact. The reef faces a variety of environmental threats, such as air pollution from human activities, coral bleaching due to local weather change, disposal of dredging waste, and periodic outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns big name 

A find out about posted in October 2012 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggested that the reef has skilled a loss of over 50% of its coral cowl considering that 1985. This discovering used to be supported via a 2020 learn about which printed that greater than half of of the reef's coral cowl had been misplaced between 1995 and 2017, with the influence of a full-size bleaching tournament in 2020 nevertheless no longer wholly measured.

The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences posted a learn about in October 2012 indicating that the reef has skilled a discount of over 50% in its coral cowl due to the fact that 1985. This decline was once in addition supported through a find out about in 2020, highlighting that extra than 1/2 of the coral cowl had been misplaced between 1995 and 2017. Additionally, the penalties of a tremendous bleaching tournament in 2020 have now not been absolutely assessed yet,,,

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