Petra in the beginning recognised to its inhabitants as Raqmu is a historical and archaeological town in southern Jordan. Famous for its rock-cut structure and water conduit system, Petra is additionally referred to as the "Rose City" due to the fact of the coloration of the sandstone from which it is carved. The metropolis is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site…

The vicinity round Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000 BC, and used to be settled by using the Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab people, in the 4th century BC. Petra would later turn out to be the capital metropolis of the Nabataean Kingdom in the 2nd century BC. The Nabataeans invested in Petra's proximity to the incense alternate routes by means of setting up it as a important regional buying and selling hub, which received them huge revenue. Unlike their enemies, the Nabataeans had been accustomed to residing in the barren deserts and as a result have been capable to protect their kingdom. They had been mainly skillful in agriculture, stone carving, and rainwater harvesting.

Petra flourished in the 1st century AD, when its Al-Khazneh structure, perchance the mausoleum of Nabataean king Aretas IV, used to be constructed, and its populace peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants. Nabataea fell to the Romans in 106 AD, who annexed and renamed it as Arabia Petraea. Petra's significance declined as sea exchange routes emerged, and after an earthquake in 363 destroyed many structures. In the Byzantine era, various Christian church buildings have been built, however the metropolis persevered to decline and, by means of the early Islamic era, it was once deserted without for a handful of nomads. It remained unknown to the western world till 1812, when Swiss traveller Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it,,

UNESCO has described Petra as "one of the most treasured cultural homes of man's cultural heritage". Petra is a image of Jordan, as nicely as Jordan's most-visited traveler attraction. Tourist numbers peaked at 1.1 million in 2019, marking the first time that the discern rose above the 1 million mark. Tourism in the historic metropolis used to be hit difficult with the aid of the COVID-19 pandemic, however quickly after started out to select up again, attaining 905,000 site visitors in 2022..

In A.D. 363, Petra suffered any other blow when a huge earthquake destroyed many of the city's constructions and its water-supply system. This herbal catastrophe marked a turning factor for the Nabataeans. By A.D. 700, solely a few human beings lived in and round Petra. Over time, the town used to be misplaced to the backyard world.

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