Thanjavur, commonly known as Tanjore, is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The 11th largest city in Tamil Nadu is Thanjavur. Thanjavur is a significant location for South Indian architecture, art, and religion. In and near thanjavur lie the majority of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments. The Brihadeeswara Temple, which is the most important of these, is situated in the city's centre. Tanjore painting, a regionally specific painting style, is also produced in Thanjavur.

The Tanjavur District is headquartered at Thanjavur. The city, also referred to as the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu, is a significant agricultural hub that is situated in the Kaveri Delta. In 2011, there were 290,720 people living in Thanjavur, which is administered by a municipal corporation over an area of 128.02 km2 (49.43 sq mi). Although there are also train connections in the city, roads are ths primary mode of mobility. Thiruchirapalli International Airport, which is located 59.6 kilometres (37.0 mi) from the city, is the closest airport. Karaikal, which is 94 kilometres (58 miles) from Tanjavur, is the closest harbour. 

When it functioned as the empire's capital under the Cholas' rule, the city first gained notoriety. Following the collapse of the Cholas, the city was ruled by a number of dynasties, including the Thanjavur Marathas, the Thanjavur Nayaks, the Madurai Nayaks, the pandyas, the Vijaynagar Empire, and the Mutharaiyar dynasty. Since 1947, it has been a part of an independent India.

What is Thanjavur's history ?

In the Southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu is the temple town of Thanjavur also known as (Tanjavur or Tanjore). Rajaraja I, the famous Chola (Cola) King who ruled from Thanjavur, was responsible for commissioning the site's beautiful temple, the Brihadishvara, around the beginning of the 11th century CE.

Who is the Thanjavur God ?

Deity Shiva

The temple, which is devoted to the Hindu god Shiva, was constructed in the 11th century by Raja Raja Chola I of the Cholas (98-1014).

What is the renown of Thanjavur ?

One of this places most beloved arts is the distinctive painting style of Tanjore. Thavil, a percussion instrument used in Indian classical music, was invented there. It is referred to as Tamil Nadu's cultural centre and is well-known for its excellent handicrafts and age-old temples.

Who constructed Thanjavur ?

Vijayalaya

The right response is Vijayalaya. In the middle of the ninth century, Vijayalaya, a Chola from Uraiyur, conquered the Kaveri delta from the Mutharaiyar, who served the Pallava monarchs of Kanchipuram. He created Nishumbhasudeni's shrine and the town of Thanjavur there.

Why there is no shadow at Thanjavur Temple ?

The vimana of the temple, which is the tower above the sanctum sanctorum, does not cast a shadow at noon, which is another intriguing aspect of its architecture. The temple is entirely built of granite and includes Chola frescoes that depict many aspects of Lord Shiva on its walls.

What makes the Thanjavur Temple Unique ?

The temple boasts the tallest vimanam (temple tower) in the entire world, and its Kumbam (the building at the top) weights about 80 tonnes. At the entrance to the temple is a sizable statue of the sacred bull Nandi. The statue weights over 20 tonnes and is made out of a single rock. The 3.7-meter-tall Lingam within the temple.