Disease is a disorder of body which happens inside or outside the body which effect the organs. and this leads to certain diseases .Effect of some structural or function of organ inside the body can cause inside injury leading to certain diseases.

THESE ARE THE FOUR TYPES OF DISEASES

1. Infectious disease
2. Deficiency disease
3. Heridetery disease
4. Physological disease

INFECTIOUS DISEASE

These type of disease is caused by infection in our body

INFECTION CAUSING FACTORS ARE:

• bacteria
• fungus
• virus
• parasites

BACTERIA

There are bacteria inside body which are good bacteria and this protects our immune system and act as anti bodies in our body

when bacteria like bacillus, cocci etc  enters in our body through contamination result in infection in our body causing certain disease related to that bacteria for example; bacillus effects intestine and cause diarrhea .to treat this bacteria medicines are available which is known as antibiotics it act on bacteria sites by inhibiting them… 

FUNGUS

fungus its effects usually scalps and skin parts like lips ,eyes,nails etc…

its mainly results rashes arounded the effected area and the medicine used to treat fungal infections in known as anti fungal drugs

black fungus , yellow fungus , etc…are comes under the causing agents called yeast, moulds etc..

 VIRUS

The type of disease caused by virus, which cause sensational flu ,corona,nipha which effects the main parts of the body and if we left untreated. the drug used to treat virus is known as anti viral drugs

PARASITES

They act as carrier they infected and causes infection to others.

examples for parasites are mosquito, flies, causes dengue like diseases

PREVENTION 

• It is specially like adjusting diet style and increasing immune system
• maintaining hygenic in foods and surroundings
• caring abouts bites of insects maintain clean surrondings

DEFICIENCY DISEASES

This type of diseases are caused due to deficiency of vitamins and minerals in the body.

lack of mineral and vitamin causes deficiency in the body resulting  various cause of disease.  

TYPES OF DEFICIENCY DISEASES

1. VITAMIN DEFICIENCY DISEASE
2. MINERAL DEFICIENCY DISEASE

VITAMIN DEFICIENCY DISEASES

Vitamin is a micro nutrient that is not prepared by the body in sufficient amounts .This is the reason why it is necessary to take in from out side sources for the normal functioning of the body. inadequate intake of vitamin results in vitamin deficiency diseases.

LIST OF SOME VITAMINS AND THE DEFICIENCY DISEASES CAUSED BY THEM :

1.vitamin A

2. vitamin B

• vitamin B1
• vitamin B6

3.vitamin C

4.Vitamin D

5.vitamin K

MINERAL DEFICENCY DISEASES

Minerals are inorganic nutrients that include trace elements such as copper, zinc, iodine, iron, along with the micro nutrients such as calcium, potassium, magnesium and sodium

LIST OF A FEW MINERALS ALONG WITH THE DEFICIENCY DISEASES

• IODINE 
• IRON

PREVENTION OF DEFICIENCY DISEASES

• Eating simple, wholesale food such as groundnut, soyabean, pulses etc…
• Prolonged cooking and under cooked food loose its nutritional value. keeping cut vegetables and fruits for a longer period also destroys its nutritional values .avoiding this can prevent deficiency diseases
• Fermentation and sprouting retain and increase the nutritional value of food

“ Other two types will be discussing in next part”

thank you,