WHAT EXACTLY IS A MONKEYPOX? The monkeypox virus causes the illness Monkeypox. It is a zoonotic virus, which means this could transfer from animals to humans. It can also spread from person to person.
WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE NAME 'MONKEYPOX'? The illness is known as monkeypox because it was initially discovered in 1958 in laboratory colonies of monkeys. It was only in 1970 that it was discovered in humans.
WHERE ELSE CAN I FIND IT? Monkeypox would be most usually seen in tropical rainforests in Central and West Africa, where animals that can carry the virus thrive. The mouth, genitals, and eyes are all places where this parasite may be discovered.
What are the signs and symptoms of monkeypox? Fever, severe headaches, muscular pains, back soreness, poor energy, inflamed lymph nodes, and a rash or blisters just on the skin are also common symptoms of monkeypox. The rash normally appears one to three days after the fever has started. Lesions might be flat or slightly elevated, filled with clear or yellowish fluid, crusted, dried up, and fall off. One person might have anywhere from a few to thousands of lesions. The rash usually appears on the face, palms of hands, and soles of feet. They are also on the lips, genitals, and eyes.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO DIE FROM MONKEYPOX? Monkeypox symptoms tend to fade on their own after just a few weeks, and they might even cause medical issues and even death in some people. Monkeypox can cause more serious symptoms and mortality in newborns, juveniles, and adults with underlying immune abnormalities. Skin infections, pneumonia, disorientation, and eye infections, which can lead to vision loss, are all complications of severe instances of monkeypox. In recent years, 3-6% of reported cases in endemic nations have resulted in a fatality, most commonly in youngsters or people with underlying health problems. It is crucial to highlight that because surveillance in endemic nations is limited, this may be an underestimation.
HOW DOES MONKEYPOX PASS FROM ONE PERSON TO THE NEXT? While experiencing symptoms, people with monkeypox are contagious [ normally from between two and four weeks]. Monkeypox can be obtained by close personal contact with someone who is exhibiting symptoms. The rash body fluids [ such as fluid, pus, or blood from skin lesions], and scabs all are contagious and can spread. Clothing, blankets, towels, or things such as feeding utensils/dishes that have been contaminated with the virus as a result of contact with an infected individual can infect others. Infectious ulcers, lesions, or sores in the mouth can effectively transfer the virus through saliva. People who come into intimate contact with an infectious person such as healthcare practitioners, household members, and sexual partners, are much more likely to get infected.
HOW CAN I PROTECT MYSELF AND OTHERS AGAINST MONKEYPOX? By limiting your interactions with others who have suspected or confirmed monkeypox. If you must come into touch with someone who has monkeypox because you are a health professional or live together, persuade the afflicted person to isolate themselves and cover any skin lesion if possible [for example., by wearing clothing over the rash]. When you are physically close to them, they should wear a medical mask, especially if they are coughing or have blisters in their mouth. You should wear one as well. When possible, avoid skin-to-skin contact and wear disposable gloves if you have a direct touch with lesions.
IS THERE A CURE FOR MONKEYPOX? Symptoms of monkeypox frequently subside on their own without the need for treatments. It is critical to treat the rash by letting it dry if conceivable or by covering it with a damp dressing to protect the location if appropriate. Avoid touching any mouth or eye sores. As long as cortisone-containing products are avoided, mouth rinses and eye drops can be utilized. In extreme situations, vaccine immune globulin [VIG] may be advised. In January 2022, an antiviral supposed to cure smallpox [ tecovirimat, branded as TPOXX] was also licensed for the treatment of monkeypox.
IS IT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED? Monkeypox can be passed from person to person by close physical contact, including sexual contact. And there are skin or mouth lesions, mouth-to-skin contact might result in transmission. Rashes from monkeypox might resemble those from sexually transmitted illnesses such as herpes and syphilis. This might explain why several of the current outbreak cases have been detected among males seeking care at sexual health clinics.
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