An abortion is a medical operation that terminates a pregnancy. There are several ways to achieve it, but the two that are most usually utilized are medicine and surgery.
Although there are a few potential negative effects and complications, abortion is generally risk-free. These include bleeding, infection, and damage to the reproductive system. Sometimes, having an abortion can be lethal.
Abortion is the term used to describe the process of terminating a pregnancy in order to avert giving birth. It is when the uterus' reproductive organs, such as the placenta and fetus, are expelled (afterbirth).
The terms "fetus" and "placenta" are commonly used after eight weeks of pregnancy. Eight weeks after the egg and sperm are combined, tissue known as "pregnancy tissue" or "products of conception" is produced.
Basically, there are two types of abortion:
The fetus is surgically removed from your uterus during the surgery through your vagina. Usually, a suction device is inserted into the cervix by the doctor (the opening to your uterus). Dilation and evacuation is the medical term for an abortion carried out in a clinic.
A doctor will provide a specific medication during a medical abortion to cause your uterus to contract and force the fetus out.
Dr. Neha Bothara, Consultant-Obstetrics & Gynecology, Fortis Hiranandani Hospital Vashi, thoroughly explains the issues with abortion.
The Indian government supports a woman's right to access safe abortion services. This is an essential component of women's healthcare for the wellness of pregnant mothers and the general wellbeing of women.
Unsafe abortion can endanger the recipient's health, with potentially lethal results at the worst.
Uncontrolled hemorrhage or profuse vaginal bleeding might result after an incomplete or unsafe abortion. When an abortion is carried out in untrained conditions or is unsuccessful for other unavoidable reasons, excessive vaginal bleeding and hemorrhage, which can occasionally be life-threatening, can happen.
Utilizing soiled or unsterile equipment increases the risk of the uterus and other reproductive organs contracting serious infections. This can result in sepsis and severe pelvic inflammatory disease (when the infection reaches the bloodstream). These infections may be extremely difficult to treat and may eventually impact fertility.
The danger of complications from abortion is increased by an aesthesia, just like it is for other surgical operations. Many surgical abortions are carried out without an aesthesia because of these concerns, which can put the woman through a great deal of physical pain.
Untrained hands run the risk of perforating the uterine wall when a surgical instrument is used for an abortion procedure. This could result in bleeding as well as infection. This condition may occasionally necessitate open surgery.
Every abortion procedure necessitates close observation to ensure that the uterus has been completely empty of its contents. Any residual contents that are not discovered due to a lack of follow-up or surveillance may subsequently result in bleeding or infection in the afflicted area.
All invasive surgical procedures have inherent risks associated to surgery and anesthesia. These risks must be understood and considered prior to starting any procedure.
During surgical abortion procedures, the uterine cervix must be stretched open in order for medical instruments to enter the uterus; this could lead to tissue damage.
It is evident from the information given that abortion can result in a number of grave problems. These include sepsis, infection, and bleeding. Although there is a minimal overall chance of these problems, they can happen in any pregnancy, and they can be fatal. Women should be aware of the dangers involved with abortion and make sure they are receiving the care they need to reduce the likelihood of these problems.
