The kidneys, one of our vital organs, remove excess water and other impurities from the blood in order to filter waste from the body.
The maintenance of the body's pH balance as well as the regulation of salt and potassium levels depend heavily on the kidneys. However, an upsurge in renal problems is being caused by a poor lifestyle. Since kidney-related disorders are on the rise, medical practitioners stress the importance of raising awareness for early detection, prevention, and treatment of these conditions.
It is common for kidney disease to go untreated until it is fatal. To avoid this, one should get regular health checks beyond the age of 30. Medical tests are the only way to determine if someone's kidneys are working well or not, despite the fact that we do not like to undergo them.
As the second most frequent cause of renal impairment, high blood pressure needs to be controlled. When the blood pressure is 140/90 or higher, it is considered to be high. However, if you have diabetes or renal issues, blood pressure that is higher than 130/80 is considered to be high. In order to reduce the risk of developing renal disease and other diseases of a similar type, it is recommended to maintain appropriate blood pressure.
The test is recommended for those who have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of the condition. A test result of 30 mg/gm per day indicates the early stages of renal disease. A 24-hour urine sample is not necessary for the protein-to-creatinine ratio or the albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
This test only measures the amount of protein in the urine. It is thought to be the most accurate method of measuring protein. For urine protein levels, a result of 200 mg/gm or less is considered normal, whereas a result higher than this is considered abnormal.
This test determines how well your kidneys are removing pollutants from your blood. The test is estimated using factors including age, gender, and creatinine serum values. If the score is lower than 60, the subject may have kidney disease.
This simple technique is frequently applied as a component of a urine analysis to determine the amount of albumin present in the sample. The results are sufficient to inform doctors as to whether your levels are within normal limits despite the test's lack of precision. A change in the dipstick paper's color can be used to estimate albumin levels.
This test looks at a urine sample to see if there are any proteins, red blood cells, or white blood cells. These substances are not generally found in urine, hence their presence indicates a problem with the kidneys. A warning indication of renal damage is protein in the urine.
Maintaining healthy kidneys is essential for your overall health and physical wellbeing. A healthy lifestyle and routine checks can prevent diseases, and the kidneys will function effectively to filter and remove waste from the body while keeping it in good condition.
This test measures the amount of blood urea in the urine. As a waste product from the breakdown of the proteins in our meals, our bodies produce urea nitrogen. Urea nitrogen is taken from the blood and discharged through the urine when the kidneys are working normally, maintaining the BUN level within the normal range. Age and other prevalent health issues affect the urea nitrogen levels in urine, yet they still range from seven to twenty. Anything above this indicates that the kidneys are not working properly. The progression of renal disease is indicated by an increase in BUN levels.
To look for any potential problems, it's crucial to obtain kidney tests in your 30s. Early detection is crucial since kidney disease is a serious ailment that can result in other health issues.
