Indira Gandhi was a well-known Indian stateswoman and politician who held the office of prime minister for a total of four times. Here are some essential details about her:
2. Birthdate: November 19, 1917
3. Birthplace: Allahabad, British India (now India's Uttar Pradesh)
4. Death date: 31 October 1984
5. Place of death: India's New Delhi
6. Political Party: Indian National Congress.
7. Family Background: She is the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru's daughter.
8. Educational Background: In 1937, Indira Gandhi enrolled in Somerville College at the University of Oxford in England.
9. First Term as Prime Minister: On January 24, 1966, Indira Gandhi was elected to her first term as India's prime minister.
10. Second Term as Prime Minister: She was elected a second time and held the position of prime minister from 1971 until 1977.
11. Emergency Period: In reaction to political instability and resistance to her administration, Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in 1975, limiting press freedom and civil freedoms. This time period continued until 1977.
12. Assassination: On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi's Sikh bodyguards shot and killed her in retribution for the choice she made to initiate a military action against the Sikh separatist group holding the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
13. Contributions: Indira Gandhi significantly influenced both the internal and international policy of India. She concentrated on enacting socialist laws, enhancing agricultural output, and fostering the Green Revolution in India.
14. Nuclear programme: In 1974, under her direction, India carried out its first nuclear test, declaring it a nuclear-armed country.
15. Foreign plans: Indira Gandhi followed a non-alignment strategy and was active in international affairs, notably the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
16. Awards and Recognition: She was given a number of accolades, including India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1971.
17. Legacy: Indira Gandhi is seen as a strong and divisive figure who had a profound influence on Indian politics. Significant accomplishments during her term were noted, but she also drew criticism for having dictatorial inclinations.
18. Family legacy: Rajiv Gandhi, who was also her son, led India as prime minister from 1984 to 1989 until being shot dead in 1991. Her grandson, Rahul Gandhi, was active in Indian politics and served as the organization's president.
These details give a general picture of Indira Gandhi's life and career, but there is still a lot to learn about her accomplishments and India's political climate at the time she held government.
