Lets Go Medical (Cad) Part-2

Published Aug 1, 2022

2 mins read

449 words

ashwin.kalai

ashwin kalai

5. Complications:

A heart attack occurs when the heart muscle does not have enough blood or oxygen. B. If he develops a thrombus from one plaque in the coronary artery. The formation of blood clots is called coronary artery thrombosis. If this clot is large enough, it can completely stop the blood supply to the heart in this vessel. Usually the first symptom is chest pain, which spreads to the neck, jaw, ears, arms and wrists It may spread to the shoulder blades, back, and abdomen. Symptoms may be more atypical in women. Changing positions, resting, and lying down do little to relieve symptoms. The pain is often constant, but can come and go. It can last from minutes to hours.

6. Treatment:

There is no cure for CAD. However, there are ways in which a person can manage the condition. Treatment usually involves aggressive lifestyle changes such as: For example, smoking cessation, healthy eating, and regular exercise. Doctors may also prescribe medications to prevent the progression of CAD. However, some people may need medical attention.

7. Medications:

-Beta blockers: Doctors may prescribe beta blockers to lower blood pressure and heart rate, especially in people who have already had a heart attack. This helps the heart to "rest".

-Nitroglycerin patches, sprays, or tablets: These relax the arteries, reducing the heart's need for blood and chest pain.

- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: These lower blood pressure and help slow or stop the progression of CAD.

-Calcium channel blockers: Widen coronary arteries, improve blood flow to the heart, and reduce high blood pressure.

- Statins: A 2019 review found that while statin use does not reduce the overall risk of death from CAD, it can prevent the development of CAD and reduce the risk of non-fatal heart attacks. I was. Statins can also stabilize plaques, making them less likely to rupture.

8. Prevention:

Controlling blood cholesterol levels can help reduce the risk of CHD. To better control blood cholesterol levels, consider the following: limit alcohol consumption avoid cigarettes Reduce sugar, salt and saturated fat People who already have CHD should ensure that these factors are managed according to their doctor's recommendations.

9. Summary:

CAD occurs when the coronary arteries accumulate cholesterol deposits on the walls. This condition causes obstruction of the arteries that supply the heart with oxygenated blood. The arteries also harden and inflammation increases. CAD is difficult to treat and can cause a heart attack or stroke. However, people can take steps to reduce their risk of CHD by exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding or giving up smoking.