A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, in complete Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong), Indian scientist and flesh presser who performed a main position withinside the improvement of India’s missile and nuclear guns programs. He became president of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam earned a diploma in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation, in which he became mission director of the SLV-III, the primary satellite tv for pc release automobile that became each designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam deliberate this system that produced some of a hit missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among the ones successes became Agni, India’s first intermediate-variety ballistic missile, which included elements of the SLV-III and became released in 1989. From 1992 to 1997 Kalam became clinical adviser to the protection minister, and he later served as primary clinical adviser (1999–2001) to the authorities with the rank of cupboard minister. His outstanding position withinside the country’s 1998 nuclear guns assessments solidified India as a nuclear electricity and set up Kalam as a countrywide hero, despite the fact that the assessments induced notable challenge withinside the worldwide community. In 1998 Kalam recommend a national plan known as Technology Vision 2020, which he defined as a avenue map for reworking India from a less-evolved to a evolved society in 20 years. The plan known as for, amongst different measures, growing agricultural productivity, emphasizing generation as a automobile for financial growth, and widening get admission to to fitness care and education. In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) recommend Kalam to be triumphant outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan. Kalam became nominated through the Hindu nationalist (Hindutva) NDA despite the fact that he became Muslim, and his stature and famous enchantment had been such that even the primary competition party, the Indian National Congress, additionally proposed his candidacy. Kalam without difficulty gained the election and became sworn in as India’s eleventh president, a in large part ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left workplace on the stop of his time period in 2007 and became succeeded through Pratibha Patil, the country’s first lady president. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam A.P.J. Abdul Kalam A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, 2007. Press Information Bureau on behalf of President's Secretar